

I'm unsure how disembarkation was carried out. Leave was the primary goal and I think early next morning we assembled at a reception centre, to be issued with railway passes, two weeks of pay, and instructions as to where to report at the end of the one week of leave, in my case to a hotel in Harrogate. (There is a curious mistake in my RAF Records, which states that I went to Hinton in the Hedges, Northants, a place I've never seen, and it may be that the Personnel Reception Centre, No. 7 PRC, moved there at a later time).
My first call before going home was to Jane Edwards in Manchester. We had been writing and I had some presents for her: a dress, nylons and chocolate. She was then living in a small terraced house on her own. After a lot of talking, I took the evening train to Cornwall. An awful journey, as often happened in wartime. The train waited in Crewe station for four hours. It had no heating, but it was possible to get tea in the station buffet, in the usual glass, utilising the lower half of a sawn bottle. In the small hours we were on our way again. I slept for much of the time but for a while had a long conversation with a well dressed, middle aged man, who sat beside me until we reached Bristol around breakfast time. I bought some sandwiches on the platform and when I returned he had gone.
After 21 hours the train reached Bodmin Road station. It was dark, with no bus for Bodmin, from where I hoped to get a St. Austell bus that would drop me within a half mile of home. A Post Office mail van from Bodmin was in the station yard and I recognised the two men with it from my time in Bodmin Post Office before joining up. Strictly against the rules, I was smuggled into the back and secretly dropped off in Bodmin. Thanks to them I, and all my kit, were home about 8 pm. (I then heard that a school fellow in the army had been killed, hitching in the dark towards Bodmin Road station).
It was superb to be home once more and to distribute presents to Mum, Alastair and Muriel (Dad was on a transfer to the wireless station at Ongar, Essex). There must have been more than masses of sweets and chocolate, but cannot remember. Then disaster! My wallet, which had been in the side pocket of my jacket, was missing. With a flap over the pocket it could not have fallen out, it had to be deliberately removed. Then, and even now, I am sure it was done by the smooth individual who went missing at Bristol.
Part Three - Back in the UK - Jan 1945 - Jan 1946
MY TIME IN THE R.A.F., 1943-1947
An Air Mover's Story in Eight Parts
Norman Victor Quinnell, 1925-2008
Apart from the precious leave money there was some Canadian currency, other items from Canada, addresses, and my rail pass to Harrogate. I had to write off for another with an explanation for the loss. Also, draw on what savings I had, though I'm sure Mum insisted upon giving me money, which she could ill afford.
Whatever was done during that very odd week, I had to give Mum details of Rosemary, and how I envisaged the options. She remembered her from school days, when I was Rosemary's first boyfriend, until Desmond intervened (and I switched to Ronnie Drew). Worried, but understanding, she left it all up to me.
I don't recall when or how it was done, but at some time later (while at Harrogate) I went to Mere, stayed overnight, and went through the possibility of marriage, with Mrs Glencross and Rosemary. Certain conditions were advanced by Rosemary's mother, which I thought reasonable, and, unless there were further problems or objections, there could be a wedding in March. This meeting must have been in the middle of the leave period, so as to further confer with Mum, and presumably inform Dad of events, although we knew he would express little interest.
Perhaps with some relief I arrived in Harrogate in the middle of January. A fine spa town in which almost every hotel had been requisitioned by the RAF, just like Torquay. The one I was in was large and along one side of a square with central gardens and even in peacetime must have been a quiet area. Once the formalities of reporting in were over, it became clear that this was another waiting place, sharing a room with three or four other newcomers. Some in the building had been there for weeks, awaiting a posting to further flying training. I guess there were around a hundred of us, and the usual permanent staff complement of NCOs and junior Officers. The CO was a Sqdn/Ldr Leslie Ames, a pre-war cricketer of considerable fame, though by now somewhat portly, but pleasant and approachable.
Meals were taken in the building with separate rooms for us, Officers, and Staff. The day started after breakfast with an 8am parade assembly and roll call, outside on the road, and controlled by a drill sergeant. Discipline was a bit difficult to maintain since 50 yards opposite was a hotel with WAAF, and every morning one woman deliberately appeared at a window completely naked, and watched the ritual chorus that greeted her appearance. Most days were taken up with lectures related to flying, but with no exams or tests, and punctuated by visits to a gym and swimming pool. Maybe once a fortnight the CO organised an outside person to give a talk on some non-military topic of general interest, art, geographical, historical, etc. A very comfortable existence.
It was in early February that a notice was put out suggesting that, rather than hang around, there were opportunities to be a glider pilot. Transfer, and a short period of training would be arranged, with no loss of rank or pay. It was greeted with indifference at Harrogate, but must have been advertised elsewhere, for after the war I met a John Lightfoot, who had been at school with me and had made the temporary transfer from navigator to glider pilot. He was soon in action at the Crossing of the Rhine in late March. Apart from the glider pilot offer there was another curious suggestion. One could volunteer to transfer to the Army and, with a little training, become a Second Lieutenant in the Infantry. This had barely any appeal since the pay rate was similar to that we would have by the end of the year. I knew no one who made the change.
Off duty I went to Knaresborough a couple of times, to be fascinated by the well or spring where objects were hung by a small cascade to become impregnated with lime. On one weekend Rosemary came up and stayed a night at a small hotel, and was able to update me on the progress of arrangements for the wedding, which would be on March the 12th. And so, well beforehand, I saw Squadron Leader Ames, to request special leave for marriage, and to be granted 7 days, I think.
Mere, at that time, had no Catholic church, the nearest being Warminster and Shaftesbury, both inconvenient. There was, however, a tiny 19th century chapel of ease at a hamlet called Bonham, which adjoined Sir Henry Hoares estate of Stourhead. It had not had a marriage ceremony for more than 50 years, and was not regularly open, but could be used with a Shaftesbury priest officiating. In advance there were various formalities: 1) Being under 21 we both had to have written parental consent to marriage. 2) The Catholic Diocesan bishop had to grant special dispensation that Rosemary could marry a non-Catholic. 3) I had to have some instruction from a priest which included learning lines to be quoted before or at the time of the ceremony.
I went to Mere a day or two before and, I suppose, stayed at The Talbot or similar. While at Harrogate I had arranged for a 4 or 5 day stay at the Valley of Rocks Hotel in Lynton for the honeymoon. The choice of venue was partly influenced by the fact that the industrialist and philanthropist Lord Nuffield paid about 15% or 20% of the cost of accommodation in a large number of hotels for aircrew on leave. A superb gesture which has long been forgotten
Mum, Alastair, and Muriel came to the wedding. They may have stayed at Gillingham, since I recall a taxi being sent. Otherwise, of Rosemary's family, there may have been a sister or two, but the details have largely faded from my mind. Certainly, once we had all returned from Bonham (doubtless with the priest), there was a meal at a sedate café in Mere, after which I guess people went their various ways. There were no photographs, probably at the behest of Mrs Glencross, who certainly wanted everything to be very low key. We took a train from Gillingham to Lynton - a rail line existed then - and had our brief time of relative luxury at the Valley of Rocks Hotel.
Subsequently, Rosemary returned to her mother's at The Shoe, Mere, and I to Harrogate. There I stayed, except for one weekend, until the Halfpenny Green posting on the 17th April.
Halfpenny Green was, and is, an airfield adjacent to the eponymous village, some 6 miles from Stourbridge, and towards the Birmingham conurbation. It was then used by No.3 Advanced Flying Unit. For me it was primarily air bomber duty, though one was expected to assist the navigator to some extent, and occasionally combine both jobs. Normally the crew would be pilot, navigator, air bomber (bombaimer). I don't remember that there was ever any wireless operator.
There were a few officer pilots but most were NCOs, and the majority had formerly been with active squadrons, bomber or fighter, and several belonged to unofficial clubs. The Caterpillar Club had members who had parachuted to safety, and wore a small copper pin badge of a caterpillar, concealed beneath a pocket flap or jacket collar. There were two or three pilots who were members of The Guinea Pig Club. They needed no badge, since they had recovered from extensive burns, and undergone pioneering plastic surgery under Archibald McIndoe, who was later knighted. One, a Flying Officer, had a severely reconstructed face; no matter at the time, but one felt for his difficulties after demobilisation.
Two Polish sergeants were renowned for somewhat eccentric flying habits, a custom which seemed to be related to most RAF Poles, and finding you had one of them as pilot was considered a prelude to adventure.
On the Station there were a number of Free French Air Force personnel, being trained similarly to ourselves, though with French pilots. The only times we were in contact was off duty, and for a while about twenty shared accommodation with us in a Nissen hut. They were a friendly bunch, with no more English than we had French, A few were from France but most seemed to have originated from Algeria and Morocco. We managed simple communication and one taught me the words of several popular French songs, J'Attendrai etc. For the first time, we encountered an item of French forces ritual, perhaps, the daily issue of about a half pint of red wine. They were quite willing to share but it was such unpleasant stuff that after the first sips further offers were graciously declined.
Flying started two days after arrival. Again, the ubiquitous Anson was used, although some Blenheims, and Bolingbrokes, a version of the Blenheim, appeared available. There were different types of target for day and night bombing. From distant memory day bombing with detonating bombs was set in wilderness areas, marsh flats or moorland, and the results radioed to the pilot. Night targets utilised a camera with infra-red film that picked up a narrow beam projected vertically from a specific point. It was of course invisible to the bombaimer, lying down and peering through the perspex to a blacked-out landscape. A large building, such as a warehouse, or a cathedral, was fitted with an infra red light and used as a target. Occasionally a target map would be issued for additional guidance, but the results were not known until the film was developed back at base. A flight involved either normal bombing or infra red.
When night flying the return time could be from 2am to 6am, so the morning was often free, to catch up on sleep. Otherwise there would be the usual routine of lectures, PT, etc. Some time was taken learning details of the, to us, new Mark 13 bombsight fitted in all the aircraft. The previous one, the Mark 9, could not take account of the aircraft's attitude; if a wing dipped slightly, or the nose rose or fell from level flight, the target appeared to move away from the sighting lines. The new bombsight incorporated gyroscopes in a large box that negated the effect of minor aircraft movement and made the sighting operation much more accurate. Although new to us, the Mark 13 had been with Bomber Command for quite a while, no doubt expensive, and probably no surplus to send to Canada.
Day flights were from 1 to 3 hours, night ones 3 hours or more, and occasionally there would be two flights in one night. Day targets, for some reason, are rather forgotten, but were in the Lake District, Wales, and the Forest of Dean/Severn area. Night targets were often cathedrals, where a light was set on a tower. In many cases the targets would be en route to further turning points before returning to base, and a trip covered 200 to 450 miles.
Generally things went well. Lincoln and Gloucester cathedrals were often targets, and one long night included Romsey Abbey and railway sidings at Goole, on the Humber. On that trip a warning was given not to overshoot the Romsey Abbey area since anti-aircraft batteries around Southampton and Portsmouth were somewhat trigger happy. One day flight was abandoned because of engine problems. Looking at the old flying maps lots of trips are traceable by the pencilled lines, and show that Minsterley, 30 miles W of Halfpenny Green (HG), was regularly used as the last turning point before landing at base.
Some examples of round trips:-
HG - March (Cambs) - Romsey - Minsterley -HG.
HG - Romsey - Grantham (Lincs) - Minsterley - HG.
HG - Nottingham - Catterick (Yorks) - Cambridge - HG.
I recall a notable instance on one of the flights that went from HG to Camelford (Cornwall), by way of targets in the Black Mountains and across the Bristol Channel. After Camelford came Langport (Somerset), then Minsterley and base. It was recorded that over the Black Mountains the bombs missed the target. Very true, through complete stupidity! The air bomber's seat was to the right of the pilot, against the starboard side of the plane where there was a lever to open the bomb doors. A few miles before reaching the target he opened the doors and then lay down in the nose by the bombsight, directing the pilot on the final seconds of the approach.
When the target moved into the correct position in the bombsight the aimer pressed a button and the bombs dropped. By the time the bombs reached the ground the plane was well beyond the target area, so you didn't see where the bombs had landed, and relied on those manning the range to forward the results. On this occasion it was not until I had released the bombs and gone back to my seat that I realised the bomb doors had not been opened, and the bombs might well be lying inside the bay. To avoid censure and embarrassment, since we were now over the Bristol Channel with no obvious shipping, the best thing was to surreptitiously open the doors for a moment and jettison them into the water, and this was duly accomplished. I should add that practice bombs were quite small, weighing about 6 pounds, and exploded on impact with a hard surface, allowing those in a target shelter to plot the position. Anyway, no one ever knew what happened on that occasion.
I had Polish pilots on two day flights, both memorable for specific incidents. As said previously, I sat next to the pilot so had a good view through the windscreen (a navigator sat behind the pilot). On the first, the route took us across Birmingham, and our pilot casually said he was going to greet his girl friend. He knew exactly where she lived, and what the road was like. With a temporary diversion he came down and flew at roof level between the two rows of houses. Quite mad, but exciting for us, as well as the girl, though horrendous for the neighbours. Fortunately the wingspan of an Anson was relatively small, and fitted into a wide street, but the noise of its engines must have been deafening.
The second, around a fortnight later, was on the return leg from somewhere in the southeast, which brought us over Buckingham and to Stowe School. The Park rises gradually, perhaps 150 feet or more, from a lake to the massive school mansion with its temple and monuments. This, Sgt. Koscuik decided, could be negotiated at low level by hedgehopping and going between plantations in a direct line to the house. I can still visualise that final leap to get over the mansion. No doubt he, and Sgt. Szymanski, would have been disciplined, or even grounded, had such incidents been reported to high authority, though almost everyone, including the other pilots, knew of these sort of exploits. And we never got to know any of the pilots well because, though of the same rank, our Sergeants Mess was separated from Staff, who had their own Mess and facilities.
The war in Europe had finished by the time the course ended on the 1st. June, though we continued with some flying until the 19th. In the 5 or 6 weeks I had done 40 hours of day and 23 hours of night flying.
During the period Rosemary came and stayed in digs for three days over the VE celebrations, but I think they weren't spectacular locally, and much later I had my 20th birthday - which would seem to have been even less memorable!
The European war was over, but not that in the Far East. Meanwhile there were thousands of operational, and trained but non operational aircrew like me, all over the UK.
There were severe limitations to the numbers that could be sent to, say, India, for local operations, and the USAF had adequate control of the air war against Japan. No demobilisation could take place until Japan was defeated, and then only in a well planned manner of first in first out, which might take years, and essential personnel would have to be replaced throughout the period. Training for new posts would be undertaken in due course; until then holding unitswould be created wherever adequate facilities existed on underused or redundant airfields, etc.
THE LONG WAIT - It is difficult to give anything other than general account of life at the various stations during the ensuing months. The barest details, date of posting and the unit code letters and numbers, are all that occur on my Service Record Sheet, and a few are indecipherable. Redundant aircrew were sent, in groups of 5 to 50, from one place to another at a couple of days notice. Usually the next posting happened once we had happily settled in, so perhaps it was to avoid boredom, but there was never any detectable difference or reason and invariably groups were split up at each posting, so you lost touch with people.
North Weald - About the 21st June a handful of us left Halfpenny Green for, of all places, the fighter station of North Weald, near Epping, Essex. It was then not large, with a squadron of, I think, nightfighters. It was commanded by the well known (but not so well liked) Douglas Bader. He was probably a Group Captain by then, with his personal highly polished Spitfire, emblazoned with the initials D B. Having arrived, we were asked why we had been sent, and, replying truthfully that we had no idea were allotted beds with the understanding that something would be sorted out. In the meantime we were left to our own devices, but had to get permission to leave camp during the day. My father, while working at Ongar wireless station, had lodgings in Epping, little more than a mile from North Weald. So, on one afternoon when he was off duty, we met up, and walked along footpaths through fields for an hour or two, a sort of nature ramble for he was very much a countryman. I was surprised at the lack of development behind the main road. Also, I joined him in a local well renowned pub, called The Cock, on a couple of evenings. Very good, since I had not seen him for two years or more. But the stay was short. In less than a week we were sorted out.
Meanwhile, and the date is not clear to me now, Rosemary had been dispatched from Mere, before her condition became obvious, to a special place run by nuns at Haslemere on the Surrey/Sussex border. It was a measure of the determination and forcefulness of her mother to abide by the marriage agreement of adoption and secrecy that neither of us considered rebellion. I don't know the Order the Sisters belonged to, but if not the Magdalene it was pretty similar, severe in the extreme.
It was on July 9th that Rosemary gave birth to a girl, later christened Madeleine. I was allowed to see her, and could have seen both, a few days later, in advance of the adoption procedures, so must have gone from the undermentioned Yatesbury on a weekend.
By 26th June we arrived at No.2 Radio School near Calne, Wilts. This, beside the A4 and below Oldbury prehistoric hill fort, had until recently been a very large training camp but now had numerous empty hutments and basic facilities for several hundred personnel. Known as RAF Yatesbury, from the local village, it was 3 miles to Calne and quite walkable, although there were some buses.
With 400 or more to deal with there was some difficulty in devising occupation, and there were constant arrivals and departures. People were grouped into 30's or 40's, sent to lectures on the usual subjects and encouraged to do sports, but there was a lot of free time. One character called Jacks went home and returned with his SS100 sports car, the Jaguar of the time, and got permission to keep it on camp. Where the petrol came from was a mystery, and since it was a two-seater few had the privilege of trips to Chippenham or Marlborough; I wasn't one.
Obviously there was a big canteen and bar on site, yet we regularly trekked into Calne for an evening in a hotel bar. Once, as soon as timehad been called, a policeman burst in and picked upon me, one of a number with half full glasses, and dared me to drink any, upon pain of being booked. It was then an offence to finish a drink so I sat there, while behind him companions consumed the remains of theirs.
Penrhos - Mid July, and a handful were whisked to RAF Penrhos, an airfield near Abersoch, on the Lleyn Peninsula. All these journeys were made by rail and took ages, but no one bothered about the time and, like North Weald, Penrhos found us accommodation but had no ideas as to what we should do and we were free to wander to Abersoch quay and beach. Small sailing boats, dinghies I guess, 10 to 12 feet long, were available for hire, so I and another fellow decided to go for a sail. On a sunny afternoon, with calm water and little breeze, we paid a fee for two hours and clambered into our boat.
Neither of us had been in a dinghy before and knew nothing about sailing, but it was obvious we should use the oars to row the boat from the small jetty, and perhaps 200 yards beyond, where there was a breeze and slightly choppy water. This took a while, and some labour, and once accomplished it seemed a simple matter raising the sail. Yet each time we got it up the boat went over at an alarming angle and it had to be let down again. After a few attempts we became aware of two things; the boat was drifting a bit along the coast, and someone on the jetty was waving furiously for our return.
Forgetting the sail we took to the oars, and, by now rowing in concert, got to the jetty in under half an hour. The man in charge of hiring was rather perturbed about the boat's behaviour. What was wrong with the centreboard? .What centerboard? We hadn't recognised it, let alone known what to do with it. All rather embarrassing, so sailing was deleted from possible pursuits. Not that there was time to conjure others; a fortnight at Penrhos was deemed sufficient; off to another part of Wales!
Pembrey - The end of July and I was in Carmarthenshire, at RAF Pembrey, on the coast between Llanelli and Kidwelly, and 5 miles from each. A large airfield with a long E/W runway, it had been a Bomber or a Coastal Command station, but all had gone and now only casual visits were made by communications aircraft and small planes bringing special visitors.
It had been cut into an area of conifer forest planted on coastal flats, a superb situation with miles of beach at the Western end of the runway (though covered with anti-invasion stuff), and a railway halt at the East end of the camp. By the time I arrived the place had been a holding unit for some months, with 400 or more redundant aircrew, half from frontline squadrons who were now diminishing in size.
Swimming baths were not among the facilities, but it did have a cinema, a library, I think, and had some voluntary education classes on such school type subjects that they could find tutors for. Late on I started Spanish. I believe a small fee was payable. There were duty rosters for various camp tasks, guard duties, cleaning up rubbish, minor admin. jobs, etc. and there were still parades and roll calls, but a lot of spare time. Very popular were the organised visits to two places. Firstly, a group of 6 to 8 would go each week to the brewery at Llanelli to get the camp supplies, and were shown around. Second was the fairly small steel works in the town, whose primary function was the manufacture of drums. To this end great bars of white hot steel were shunted back and forth between rollers until it was thin enough for further machines to do the cutting and bending. The noise and heat was awful, the danger treated with nonchalance by the workers. Each was stripped to the waist, but with a towel draped over one shoulder which, every few minutes he'd dip into one of the numerous buckets of water nearby and again throw it over his shoulder. During a break they would stand or sit outside on the pavement still half naked, irrespective of the weather.
For entertainment, the usual darts, cards and so on at the NAAFI club building, and the cinema. One day a Lancaster landed with stuff for the Officers mess and films for everyone else, to be shown as a late programme. Rumours ensured attendance to view some pornographic films, mostly pre-war French ones and quite hilarious. Only males had been told, but some WAAF's heard of it on the second night and demanded a show for themselves. This was arranged by the projectionist, but after it was over one of them went to the CO and reported it. An almighty row took place, with the projectionist being hauled over the coals.
Another venue was the village hall at Trimsarren, a straggling place about 4 miles inland, which held a Saturday night dance. To get there and back was a matter of a taxi or walking. It was attended regularly, though I only went twice, since I was a hopeless dancer. Doubtless, parents took a poor view of this weekly invasion whereas the girls found it delightful. Few would drink alcohol but, like today's girls, many used to slink off with partners into the darkness during intervals or later. Great fun, and taxis did a splendid trade.
Tucked away by the woodland adjacent to the camp was a tiny cottage, inhabited by three Land Army girls, all probably in their twenties. I would never have known the place existed save for a chance conversation in the Mess with a fellow a few years older than me, who knew the occupants and invited to go there with him. Weird, it seemed to be a sort of drinking den, stocked with beer and spirits, and possibly from the Sergeants Mess.
A small downstairs room was stuffed with chairs and soft furnishings on which everyone sprawled, smoked and drank, and it later became clear that those were not the limitations. When we got there a Flt/Sergeant, clearly a friend of my introducer, was already in residence, disentangling from a cuddle with one girl. An older, tall girl greeted my companion and took his side-pack and its bottles into another room, presumably a store room, returned to distribute glasses of beer, and settled herself beside him.
After an hour of noisy crosstalk, snogging developed. Quite minor so far as I was concerned, and she announced that she was indisposed. But the unabashed actions of the others quite shocked me, for although they didn't entirely strip, they had no inhibitions about completion under public gaze, and was evidently a common practice. Back in my billet by 11pm. I decided to say nothing about the place, and thought it quite dangerous, particularly since the liquor appeared to be smuggled or stolen. Not a Land Army brothel but a sort of harem!
During the period at Pembrey I must have had a day or two of special leave to see Rosemary at Mere. It was impossible to get there in under a day. I don't remember doing so and leave was granted grudgingly, and apart from Christmas and perhaps Easter, only in advance of long postings, so it may not have happened.
However, I had become friendly with another Sgt air bomber a short while after arrival at Pembrey. Maurice Smith was similar in age, and we would be in contact for the next 5 or 6 years. He may have come from Hampshire but, importantly, his girlfriend, later his wife, lived in London, easily reached from Pembrey. He would obtain a pass, go on Friday evening and return Sunday night.
I was invited one weekend, if I didn't mind sleeping on a sort of sofa. I already knew his future in-laws were real Eastenders, and the family of five lived in a terraced house off Walworth Road, near the Elephant and Castle. I, too, got a pass, and off we went to an area that, for me, was something like a foreign land. There was no difficulty in getting to London by rail, since all main line trains stopped at Pembrey, but it was a little expensive.
I wish I could remember the names in the family. There were the parents in their mid to late 40's, Maurice's fiancee Joyce (?), and an older sister and brother, Wally. He worked in a factory in some reserved occupation, and was the family raconteur. The girls had clerical jobs, but I don't know what the father did. One was immediately accepted and integrated into this bubbling household. On the Saturday morning, while the others were at work, Maurice and I did some shopping and toured the local bombed areas. The main meal was early afternoon and the evening's entertainment provided in a nearby side street pub. The place was amazing, and as the drinking progressed the local Pearly King and Queen arrived and instigated an hour or two of singing, not just current songs but music hall favourites of years back. This, apparently, was a weekly occurrence.
I made two trips to Walworth, and for the first time saw a close-knit community in action as it were. One the second journey Maurice thought I should see a bit of the West End at night so, with Wally as guide, we made a late evening exploration.
Mostly it consisted of quick visits to so-called nightclubs, dingy one or two room basements. There was no entry charge but drinks cost twice as much as a pub drink and the entertainment was pretty much home made. Occasionally in the gloom a spotlight might pick out a singer and a three-piece band, but the most interesting part was the clientele. A melting pot of Allied forces, all lower ranks of course, with a very few civilians. One I talked to was probably a deserter, but claimed to be a Canadian on leave from the army and to have bought his civilian clothes secondhand. Meanwhile he helped out in various clubs. The females were, of course, all on the make in one way or another.
With so many virtually abandoned properties, a basement could be rented and furnished for very little and no doubt fortunes were being made. Nevertheless I could not understand how these places obtained licences, or subsequently held onto them.
There would have been a third visit save that it was waylaid by misfortune.
Maurice had gone to London, and for some reason I thought I could hitchhike there and stay overnight in the RAF Club, or a similar provider of very cheap accommodation. At the camp office I collected a pass form only to find that the Officer I assumed to be on signing duty had packed up for the day, so I simply forged his signature, which I had on previous passes. There was little or no thought behind the enterprise; I may have collected a razor and must have had money, but instead of wearing walking out uniform kept to my normal everyday working battledress.
Through the camp gate and onto the road where a military vehicle took me to the far side of Cardiff; early evening and good progress! The normal procedure was to walk along the road with one's thumb held up, not to stand and look at the traffic, which was usually a bit sparse. But I was really surprised when a fire engine stopped, with an offer to take me to Gloucester. It had been on some special trip to Swansea and was returning to base with a minimal crew. There was, however, not enough room for me in the cab but I could use one of the sort of inboard seats along the side of the vehicle. Having established I was London bound, they would drop me at a place at Gloucester suitable for London traffic. It was one of the most unusual journeys I ever made, and dark by the time we reached Gloucester. By one or two lorries I reached London, and, I think, found a station in which to doze until daybreak.
In the morning I attempted to get a bed for the Saturday night in one of the Forces Clubs without success, and was walking along a popular thoroughfare (was it Long Acre?) when I was stopped by two military police. They wanted to know name, RAF number, where stationed, why I was in London, and could I produce a pass? Showed them the pass but, not completely happy, we all walked a short distance to the office they worked from. (It was in a street famous for court connections - perhaps Bow Street. Only in the last few years has its name escaped me). We went through the rigmarole again, and while they phoned Pembrey I was able to observe myself in a mirror.
The effects of travelling, lack of sleep, and the rather scruffy working uniform, together tended to give the impression of someone on the run. No wonder I'd been stopped. The call to Pembrey to the Officer on duty confirmed that I was from there, and that if his name was that on the pass he had not been on duty on Friday and the signature was a forgery. I was to be kept in custody until guards could be sent to escort me back to camp under close arrest. So, Saturday and Sunday nights were spent in one of the single cells attached to the station. It was comfortable, the food good, and the RAF police friendly in their way.
About midday on Monday two Sergeants from the permanent staff at Pembrey arrived, with handcuffs, to take me back on the train. The rules said I should be handcuffed to one of them, but once we were out of sight of the police station, and I agreed not to run away, they were removed, and we all had a pleasant and chatty trip back to camp, and I was temporarily put into an overnight cell in its HQ block.
In the morning I was formally charged with being absent without leave or similar and forging an Officer's signature. The case would come before the CO in a week's time. Meanwhile, my occupation of a cell was not welcome, so I would be under a form of open custody provided someone accompanied me and accepted responsibility. I suggested Sgt. Maurice Smith, who responded with delight, since we slept in the same billet and in adjacent beds.
Maurice would, of course, be confined to the camp area for the period. This, however, would not be an inconvenience because he had injured his left foot, and was hobbling around with a crutch. It was of no concern that the prisoner had, upon occasions, to assist his guard, and the whole affair was treated somewhat lightly, while conforming to the rules in a rather broad fashion. I/we had to report to the camp guardroom near the entrance at 9am, 1pm and 6pm each day; otherwise we were free to go about on our normal routines of meals at the mess, visits to the NAAFI, library etc.
The day before the charges were heard I had to contact an Officer who would be present to see matters were dealt with fairly on my behalf. He let me know that the Flt/Lt. whom I'd assumed had signed passes on the fateful day, wanted to keep things on a low key. (Wish I could recall his name, for we'd had a number of friendly conversations in the past). On the day, probably at 11am, and with Maurice in attendance, I reported at the HQ block, where I was separated from my limping guard and taken to the CO's office. I'm not sure, he was either a Group Captain (4 stripes on sleeve), or a Wing Commander {3 stripes), but accompanying him was the Flt/Lt, my F/O friend/advisor, and a WAAF clerical typist.
I had to explain my actions, and why I hadn't searched for the Duty Officer elsewhere in the camp (he'd have been furious if I'd burst into the Officers Mess, even if he'd been there, and it seemed simpler to just write a signature). The Flt/Lt, and owner of the name then complimented me on the forgery, which, he said, he could not distinguish from his own. I apologised for my obvious stupidity, and my Flying Officer friend vouched for my sincerity and hitherto unblemished record. The CO evidently wished to end the whole matter and, after issuing a very strong warning about future conduct, I was to be confined to camp for 14 days and lose privileges such as the Llanelli visits, and also to have 7 day's pay deducted. The latter was my personal allowance, not Rosemary's marriage one.
It must have been around this time I started my short-lived lessons in Spanish. The tutor was a young WAAF. I don't recall her having any rank (she would have been a Sergeant at least if brought in from an Educational Corps) so I think she had volunteered to teach a couple of hours a week if released from her normal job in camp.
At the same time, mid to late September, came the call to re-muster for training in a new trade. The choice was fairly wide, if perhaps a little weird, and in some cases, such as clerical classes and lorry driving, pointed to skills useful upon demobilisation. What happened afterwards to those whose demob times were months hence was unclear. Maybe they would be temporary replacements for those who had gone.
There were limited places for a few occupations within the RAF. One was Air Traffic Control, and new ones were Air Stewards and Air Movements Assistants. All might involve service overseas. While getting a driving licence would be a future asset, the Air Movements Course seemed more interesting, with an involvement in air transport, so I applied for that. Maurice decided he would like to be an Air Steward. No matter what course one took it made no difference to rank or pay, and I would automatically rise to Flight Sergeant in late December, with an increase in pay from 13s 6d to 16s a day, similar to that of an Army Sub Lieutenant.
After all the months of hanging around I didn't have long to wait. By the beginning of October I knew I would shortly be going to Cornwall for the Course, which would only take about a fortnight to complete. There would be a farewell party with Maurice and others.
THE NEW START
Thus, on the 7th of October I spent the day travelling to Newquay, Cornwall, and from there a couple of miles to Trebulzue, where a few huts represented an offshoot of St. Mawgan airfield. I was accompanied by 3 or 4 others from Pembrey and, on arrival, we were greeted with the usual cry that it was unexpected, because a course was underway, and the next would start on the 14th. Once accommodated, there was nothing to do but amuse ourselves and wait for others, to make up the 12 or 15 required for the course.
The best way of filling the days was to go to Newquay, a place I was fairly familiar with from childhood, and later, when I'd cycle from home to the beaches. The road walk was easy, so we found a different route along the shore. If we got onto Watergate beach a good half hour before low water it was possible to walk along the bottom of the cliffs to St. Columb Porth and into Newquay. Wrongly judged and youd be stuck on the highest rocks available, for hours, until the tide retreated once more. That never happened; the nearest was some knee high paddling. Autumnal Newquay was not particularly scintillating but, at the right times, there was a special rendezvous. At the East end there was (perhaps still is) a hotel/pub called The Great Western. Its beers were normal, but it did snacks that included items generally unobtainable in shops or on rations. Tinned fruits of various kinds, cream, and other things that seemed to have come from abroad, yet all at affordable prices. Sometimes it was out of stock. Now I wonder if it wasn't flown in by crews of the USAF, since local airfields were used by aircraft coming from the States.
There was still a system of signing out and in each day; otherwise one was free. I took advantage of this to visit Mother at Beam Villas, Lanivet, on one day, when I possibly saw Alastair and Muriel also, though they would have been at school. I do remember that, although it was less than 20 miles, the hitching part was not easy.
One of our Pembrey group was Miles Stanning (Stan), a Warrant Officer bombaimer who had been on an active squadron and slightly wounded by shrapnel on one raid. We got no well together, and though we later lost touch, he was great fun - and normal! (At holding units there were always a number, often ex airgunners, who were said to be flackhappy, and having done two tours of ops. were certainly pretty odd and inclined to do crazy things with little warning.) Stan will make a brief appearance later.
The Air Movements Course was short, only a fortnight, but concentrated. With the end of hostilities the RAF found it needed an expanded Transport Command with the capacity to move not only freight but people, military and civilian, on a regular basis to outposts of empire. It was, in effect, becoming a sort of airline, and therefore at airfields along routes - termed Staging Posts- there was a necessity for staff to deal with the complexities of the mass movement of passengers and goods.
The Course dealt with the primary function of getting an aircraft into the air safely, then the methods of dealing with customs, immigration, transfer, and passengers generally. For safe flight an aircraft has to be in balance, and its load distributed accordingly, though obviously different types of planes vary in range and therefore fuel load and capacity. Knowing the weight of fuel required, the weight of the passengers and/or freight, the distribution or positioning can be calculated and effected. Additional factors might have to be taken into account, exceptional weather, and certain routes, that could put restrictions on loads.
The information available, and the results obtained from calculations, were set out on special forms, kept for a period of time. Any problems and the individual concerned was identifiable. There was less about dealing with customs etc. when they existed, and only a little on ticketing and the requirements of passengers. The two or three tutors were quite good, though had no first hand or practical experience of running a Staging Post, but the course was consistently interesting and I think all passed the exam at the end. We were then assigned to particular Staging Posts, and that at Singapore came to me. I have no idea how the distribution worked, whether those who joined later were sent further, if family commitments had any bearing, or if names were randomly ticked on a list, which seemed most likely.
The RAF Transport Command had routes to various Commonwealth countries, and some involved several refuelling or overnight stops, normally in British administered places where the RAF had airfields, or, rarely, the use of an ally's facilities. There were, perhaps, three or four bases in the UK which may have dealt with different routes, and that at Waterbeach, 5 miles NE of Cambridge, served the Far East. From here the route could be Malta, Cyprus, Haifa, Colombo, and Singapore. The latter was then the hub for localtraffic to Malaya, Burma, Hong Kong, Thailand, the Dutch East Indies, and Australia. If there were problems in Palestine, Cairo could be used as a diversionary stopover, or even the ludicrously isolated desert airfield at Shaibah in Iraq.
It was uncertain when the posting would take place, and there would be a week's leave before then. Meanwhile, at the beginning of November, we were sent to the RAF station at Grantham, Lincs. This, as I recall, appeared to be a large pre-war airfield, since it had lots of brick built former married quarters and other buildings. As ever, we were comfortably lodged, but nobody wished to know us, and we were told to report to the HQ building on the day the Tannoy called us. Brilliant! There were a handful whose homes were within an hour or two by train, such as Nottingham, Leicester, Derby, and they promptly went off, leaving us addresses for telegram contact or telephone numbers.
The rest of us took it in turns to stay in camp while others went to Grantham, or Sleaford and Boston by bus. I thought Boston a pleasant small town, but only went there once. I usually took half days in Grantham; quite good, but also used by personnel of the USAF. That did not deter us from going there in the evenings, sometimes with a group of WAAFs. I don't remember why there seemed to be so many on the Station, and they occupied much of the married quarters blocks, but certainly some of them were also awaiting foreign postings. They were a superbly cheerful crowd and always paid their own way. Rarely, one of them drank too much and then the whole group of us had to rally round and cover her condition when getting past the camp guardhouse before the regulation return time expired. Foreign girls in the Forces were almost unknown, but once I came back with a small number which included an inebriated French girl and her two English companions. Nearing camp, for no obvious reason, she burst into uncontrolled sobbing. The last thing we wanted was attention drawn to her, since she would probably be charged with being drunk, and it took the friends a while to calm her enough to get past the military police at the guardroom. Then, a hundred yards beyond, she collapsed in a heap, and I found myself carrying her to their billet, from the gate of which the companions had to manage her themselves.
For some reason there was a link with St. Mawgan and a communications aircraft made a daily flight there from Grantham, using the latest technological advance, a jet engined plane made by the Gloucester Aircraft Company. It was a twin seater Meteor, I think, and I had a wish, unattempted, to get permission for a day return to Cornwall. It would fill up a day very happily!
To be continued...
While at Grantham there was an invitation to Rosemary and me to spend a weekend in Scarborough at a house belonging to Miles Stanning's fiancee, where a party was going to be held - perhaps it was the engagement party. It was at a weekend and Rosemary may have gone a day earlier. All I can visualise is a Victorian terrace house, comfortable but chaotic, and six or seven of us rather noisy people having a somewhat inebriated time. I'm sure we all enjoyed it for Stan and his girl were superb hosts. I didn't see him again, but in late 1947 an article in the Daily Express on entrepreneurs mentioned Miles Stanning and his wife who had started a nappy laundry in Scarborough. Should have sent congratulations. Unlikely that they had children because his shrapnel wound had made him impotent.
Just after mid December every one was granted Christmas and embarkation leave, about 12 days, though it didn't include New Year, which was not then a holiday. I went back to Mere where we had our first Christmas together, although I suppose her mother was there as well. It was the last time all of us would see The Shoe for a while.
In January Rosemary was starting a job in London, as live-in nanny, with her own off duty rooms. There was one small boy; the mother, name forgotten, was a sister of the recently killed W/Cdr Guy Gibson of Dambusters fame and had a Georgian house in Maunsell Street, Westminster. (I saw it in later years).
Mrs Glencross had decided to take up a post as companion to a lady in Fordingbridge, Hants, and to let The Shoe fully furnished.
I returned to Grantham and before the end of December the Tannoyannounced a muster for a long list of medical injections prior to being flown abroad about the 3rd of January. I am puzzled as to when I was issued with tropical kit. Whenever and wherever, the old blues were not fully handed in, for I certainly went out wearing the battle dress outfit, initially anyway. (Somehow stuff must have been kept; I still had a battledress top in the 1970's). I can only assume that at least one set of tropical uniform was issued before departure and more collected later - every station had a stores.
All the injections and vaccination were done in two mornings - smallpox, malaria, typhus, and a few others. The punctured arms were really uncomfortable, and one or two people suffered temporary reactions, fortunately not me. Generally there was a feeling of relief that waiting was over, and anticipation concerning the new jobs. People were being posted to various places as a continuous process, and they were of different trades or professions, from cooks to consultants, male and female. Before leaving it was a rule that everyone's Pay Book was up to date, and all vaccinations with their dates were listed in it.